This data set consists of records for over 900 mineral facilities in Latin America and Canada. The mineral facilities include mines, plants, smelters, or refineries of aluminum, cement, coal, copper, diamond, gold, iron and steel, nickel, platinum-group metals, salt, and silver, among others. Records include attributes such as commodity, country, location, company name, facility type and capacity if applicable, and generalized coordinates. The data were compiled from multiple sources, including the 2003 and 2004 USGS Minerals Yearbooks (Latin America and Candada volume), data to be published in the 2005 Minerals Yearbook Latin America and Canada Volume, minerals statistics and information from the USGS minerals information Web site (<http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/>), and data collected by USGS minerals information country specialists. Data reflect the most recent published table of industry structure for each country. Other sources include statistical publications of individual countries, annual reports and press releases of operating companies,and trade journals. Due to the sensitivity of some energy commodity data, the quality of these data should be evaluated on a country-by-country basis. Additional information and explanation is available from the country specialists.
Purpose:
The purpose of this data set is to present information about the mineral facilities of Latin America and Canada, including their location, ownership or operating company, operating status, and capacity. This data set reflects the mineral operations pertinent to commodities discussed in the International Minerals Yearbook chapters of the USGS.
International Section of the Minerals Information Team of the U.S. Geological Survey
Native_Data_Set_Environment: Microsoft Excel 2002, ArcGIS 9.1
Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
No gurarantee is made as to the accuracy of the attributes. Attributes values represent best-available data from research of sources such as statistical publications of individual countries, annual reports and press releases of operating companies, and trade journals. Coordinates were added by researching the company name and general location; in some cases coordinates may be that of the nearest town or province centroid. Due to the sensitivity of some energy commodity data, the quality of these data should be evaluated on a country-by-country basis.
Logical_Consistency_Report:
No test for logical consistency was performed on this data set.
It should be noted that values for the field describing plant capacities are in various units of measure; another field records the unit of measure.
Completeness_Report:
The data were gathered in support of the USGS Minerals Yearbook (Volume III. -- Area Reports: International). An attempt was made to include operations known to be or have been economically significant and therefore included in the Yearbook tables, if not directly mentioned then these operations in some way were ones for which production numbers were calculated to create the Yearbook tables.
Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
The coordinates of the operations were obtained at a world scale. In many cases the coordinates are those of nearby cities or province centroids, especially where the site name is that of a city or province. There is no uniform precision.
Lineage:
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: The United States Board on Geographic Names
Publication_Date: Unknown
Title: GEOnet Names Server
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: tabular digital data
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
The GEOnet Names Server (GNS) provides access to the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency's (NGA) and the U.S. Board on Geographic Names' (US BGN) database of foreign geographic feature names. The database is the official repository of foreign place-name decisions approved by the US BGN. Approximately 20,000 of the database's features are updated monthly. This source was used when it was necessary to use a locality as the coordinates rather than the actual site.
The USGS Minerals Yearbook Volume 3 covers the mineral industries of countries other than the United States and was used for the majority of the table because the 2005 volume had not been completed at the time the map was completed.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: U.S. Geological Survey
Publication_Date: 2003
Title: Minerals Yearbook (Volume III. -- Area Reports: International)
The USGS Minerals Yearbook Volume 3 covers the mineral industries of countries other than the United States and wasused if the 2005 or 2004 chapter for a particular country was not available.
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
USGS Minerals Information Team Country Specialists provided the authors of U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1375 with lists of operations known to be active in the countries of Latin America and Canada based on their research of statistical publications of individual countries, annual reports and press releases of operating companies, and trade journals. Plant capacities were also provided when possible.
Using available information such as company name and province or nearest city in which it is located, coordinates were obtained from various sources. Coordinates may be very general, such as a representative point in the province or the nearest city
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Global Gazetteer Version 2.1
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: GEOnet
Process_Date: 2003-2006
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Open-File Reort 2006-1375 was created, which is in the form of a map (ArcMap 9.1 map exported to PDF) and an excel spreadsheet.
Process_Date: 2006
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
The excel spreadsheet with the list of operations was saved as a dbaseIV file. The table was added to ArcMap 9.1 and exported as a shapefile.
Process_Date: 2007
Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Point
Point_and_Vector_Object_Information:
SDTS_Terms_Description:
SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Point
Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 907
Spatial_Reference_Information:
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Geographic:
Latitude_Resolution: 0.01
Longitude_Resolution: 0.01
Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees
Geodetic_Model:
Horizontal_Datum_Name: D_WGS_1984
Ellipsoid_Name: WGS_1984
Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000
Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257224
Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: Latin America & Canada Mineral Industries
Entity_Type_Definition:
A mineral facility can consist of any number of the following: mines, gas/oil blocks or fields, processing plants, refineries, or smelters of a mineral or other commodity referenced in the USGS Minerals Yearbooks
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: USGS Minerals Information Team
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Position
Attribute_Definition:
Unique identifying number corresponding to label on map published as Open-File Report 2006-1375. Also used in notes field as an identifier for other operations when capacities are combined.
Name given to a mine or processing plant that distinguishes it from others the company owning the facility may have. It may be the name of the facility given to it by the company or others in the industry or it may be the name of the nearest city or province, or a combination.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Various professional directories
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: No standard set of site names exists.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Op_Type
Attribute_Definition:
The type of operation -- may be a mine, an oil or gas field, or one of several kinds of processing plants
Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals Information Team
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Block and Field
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
The operation refers to a block consiting of multiple oil or gas fields
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals Information Team
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Field
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Either natural gas or oil is produced at the site in one or more fields
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals Information Team
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Mine
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Raw material is removed from one or more mines on the site for processing
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals Information Team
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Mine and Plant
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
The operation contains facilities for removing raw materials and plants for processing
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals Information Team
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Mine and Refinery
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
The operation contains facilities for removing raw materials and refineries to purify commodities
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals Information Team
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Mine, Refinery and Smelter
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
The operation has a mine, refinery and smelter for removing and processing raw materials
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals Information Team
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Plant
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
The operation consists of a processing plant or plants for commodities pertaining to the site
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals Information Team
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Plant and Quarry
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
The operation consists of one or more open pit mines and a processing plant or plants for commodities pertaining to the site
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals Information Team
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Plant and Refinery
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: The site consists of processing and refining facilities
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals Information Team
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Quarry
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: The operation is an open pit mine or group of open pit mines
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals Information Team
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Refinery
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
The operation is considered to be a refinery or several refineries for the commodities pertaining to the site -- for petroleum operations a facility at which crude oil is converted to petroleum products; for metal operations a facility at which metals are purified
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals Information Team
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Refinery and Smelter
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
The operation is both a refinery and smelter or group of refineries and smelters for the commoditiy pertaining to the site
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals Information Team
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Salt Pond
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
In this facility brine is collected in shallow ponds and allowed to evaporate.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals Information Team
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Smelter
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
The operation is considered to be a smelter or several smelters for the commodity pertaining to the site -- this refers to a processing facility where concentrates of ores are heated to high temperatures and metal is chemically extracted from the concentrate
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals Information Team
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: DMS_Lat
Attribute_Definition:
Angular distance measured on a meridian north or south from the equator, measured in degrees-minutes-seconds
Attribute_Definition_Source: GEOnet Names Server (GNS)
Attribute_Definition: The material mined or processed at the site
Attribute_Definition_Source: Various professional directories
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
While commodities generally follow those covered in the USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries available online at <http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/mcs/>, in some cases descriptors are added to give information about the raw material, or process used. In some cases multiple commodities are processed at a site; all commodities pertaining to a site are listed in this field and there is no standard set of possible combinations though some combinations are more likely than others to occur.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Method
Attribute_Definition:
The method of mining used by the operation if it is considered to be a mine
Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals Information Team
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: --
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Mining method is not applicable because the operation is a processing plant, oil or gas field, refinery, or smelter,rather than a mine
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals Information Team
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: NA
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Mining method is not available, but the operation is a surface or underground mine, or some combination of surface and underground
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals Information Team
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: S
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: The mine is an open-pit or other surface mine
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals Information Team
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: S, U
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
The mine has an open-pit or other surface mine and also has an underground component
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals Information Team
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: U
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: The operation is a an underground mine
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals Information Team
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Company
Attribute_Definition: The principal company operating at the site
Attribute_Definition_Source: Various professional directories
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: No standard set of company names exists
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Status
Attribute_Definition:
An indicator of whether an operation was producing during the year listed
Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals Information Team
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Active
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: The operation was producing during the year listed
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals Information Team
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Inactive
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: The operation was not producing during the year listed
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals Information Team
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Planned
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
In 2005, there was indication that the facilitiy would open in 2007
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals Information Team
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Under Construction
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: The operation was under construction during the year listed
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals Information Team
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Capacity
Attribute_Definition: The amount it is possible to produce at the facility
Attribute_Definition_Source: Various professional directories
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
Capacity is numeric however in some records descriptors such as material being measured were added; some records may have capacities for different commodities. Capacities in different records can not be directly compared because units of measurement vary between records; the units are given in a different field in the record.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Units
Attribute_Definition:
The unit of measure for the facility capacity attribute of the site.
Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals Information Team
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 42-gallon barrels/day
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
The facility capacity is measured by number of 42-gallon barrels that can be produced per day
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Various professional directories
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: billion cubic meters/yr
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
The facility capacity is measured in the billions of cubic meters that can be produced per year
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Various professional directories
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: carats/yr
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
The facility capacity is measured in number of carats of the commodity that can be produced per year
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Various professional directories
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: kg/yr
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
The facility capacity is measured in number of kilograms of the commodity that can be produced per year
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Various professional directories
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: million 42-gallon barrels/day
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
The facility capacity is measured in millions of 42-gallon barrels that can be produced per day
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Various professional directories
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: million 42 gallon barrels / yr
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
The facility capacity is measured in millions of 42 gallon barrels that can be produced per year
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Various professional directories
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: t/day
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
The facility capacity is measured in metric tons of the commodity that can be produced in a day
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Various professional directories
Although these data have been used by the U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Department of the Interior, no warranty expressed or implied is made by the U.S. Geological Survey as to the accuracy of the data. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the U.S. Geological Survey in the use of these data, software, or related materials. The use of firm, trade, or brand names in this report is for identification purposes only and does not constitute endorsement by the U.S. Geological Survey. The names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective trademark owners.