<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<metadata>
<idinfo>
<citation>
<citeinfo>
<origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
<pubdate>2002</pubdate>
<title>K/Ar ages from the National Geochronological Data Base</title>
<edition>version 1.0</edition>
<geoform>tabular digital data</geoform>
<lworkcit>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Zartman, Robert. E.</origin>
<origin>Bush, Charles. A.</origin>
<origin>Abston Carl</origin>
<title>National geochronological and natural radioelement data bases</title>
<pubdate>1995</pubdate>
<serinfo>
<sername>U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series</sername>
<issue>DDS-14</issue>
</serinfo>
<onlink>http://edc.usgs.gov/glis/hyper/guide/ngdb</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</lworkcit>
</citeinfo>
</citation>
<descript>
<abstract>
This data set, dds14kar, is a subset of the National
Geochronological Data Base (NGDB), as published in 1995.  It
shows the distribution of published K/Ar and Ar/Ar age
determinations in the United States.  Sample location,
rock description, analytical data, age, interpretation,
and literature citation is given for each record.
</abstract>
<purpose>
This GIS representation of the data set facilitates the
presentation and analysis of earth-science data.
</purpose>
</descript>
<timeperd>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>1995</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<current>publication date</current>
</timeperd>
<status>
<progress>Complete</progress>
<update>None planned</update>
</status>
<spdom>
<bounding>
<westbc>177.5</westbc>
<eastbc>-67.1</eastbc>
<northbc>71.0</northbc>
<southbc>25.3</southbc>
</bounding>
</spdom>
<keywords>
<theme>
<themekt>None</themekt>
<themekey>K/Ar geochronology</themekey>
<themekey>Ar/Ar geochronology</themekey>
<themekey>radiometric age</themekey>
<themekey>geochronology</themekey>
</theme>
<place>
<placekt>None</placekt>
<placekey>US</placekey>
<placekey>United States of America</placekey>
</place>
</keywords>
<accconst>None</accconst>
<useconst>
The U.S. Geological Survey makes no warranties related to the
accuracy of the data and users are required to determine the
usability for any particular purpose.
</useconst>
<ptcontac>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
<cntper>Nora Shew</cntper>
</cntorgp>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
<address>4200 University Drive</address>
<city>Anchorage</city>
<state>AK</state>
<postal>99508-4667</postal>
<country>U.S.A.</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>907-561-1181</cntvoice>
<cntemail>nshew@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</ptcontac>
<datacred>
The National Geochronological data base is maintained by
the U.S. Geological Survey.  It was published by Robert E.
Zartman, Charles A. Bush, and Carl Abston in 1995.  The
K/Ar and Ar/Ar portion of the data base was prepared for
by Nora Shew and Tom Kress.
</datacred>
</idinfo>
<dataqual>
<attracc>
<attraccr>
The radiometric ages are given in m.y., millions of years.
The analytical error, also given in m.y., is listed for
most ages.  The numerical precision was not maintained
during the data conversion and the user should be aware
that more precision may be indicated than is real.  Users
should use this data set to learn about existing data,
then research the original references to gain more
information about the sample, analysis, and interpretation.
</attraccr>
</attracc>
<logic>
This is a point data set, where each point represents a
published analytical age determination.  If an age is
published in multiple references, it is represented as
a single point and only a single reference is cited.
</logic>
<complete>
This data set contains a subset of the National
Geochronological data base, NGDB.  Data for samples
dated by a potassium-argon dating method and include
location information are given here.  The data set does
not include the following dating methods:  fission
track, lead alpha, rubidium-strontium,
samarium-neodymium, or uranium-thorium-lead.  In
addition, many fields associated with the K/Ar and Ar/Ar
records were not included.  Some of the missing fields
are: analysis number, lab number, suite number, mineral
code, county, quadrangle, scale, source, geo unit,
petrographic code, lab code, and lexicon age.
</complete>
<posacc>
<horizpa>
<horizpar>
The precision of the latitude and longitude values was not
maintained during the data conversion and the user should
be aware that more precision may be indicated than is
real.  The text field &apos;Precision&apos; describes the positional
accuracy of each point.
</horizpar>
</horizpa>
</posacc>
<lineage>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Zartman, Robert E.</origin>
<origin>Bush, Charles A.</origin>
<origin>Abston, Carl</origin>
<pubdate>1995</pubdate>
<title>National Geochronological Data Base</title>
<geoform>tabular digital data</geoform>
<serinfo>
<sername>U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series</sername>
<issue>DDS-14A</issue>
</serinfo>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>CD-ROM</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>1995</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>DDS-14A</srccitea>
<srccontr>The entire data set was obtained from DDS-14A.</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<procstep>
<procdesc>
The National Geochronologic data base (NGDB) is stored in
a relational data base program.  DDS-14A published the
data as a relational data base and separate ASCII
format.  The comma seperated value files were
imported into database software, Access, where the table
relationships were re-built.  It was necessary to edit some
records in order for the data base to be re-built.  The
actual data values were not changed.  Once the Access data
base was completed, select fields were used to build a DBF file.
Using ArcView a shapefile was produced called dds14_k_ar_age.shp
</procdesc>
<procdate>2001</procdate>
</procstep>
</lineage>
</dataqual>
<spdoinfo>
<direct>Point</direct>
</spdoinfo>
<spref>
<horizsys>
<geograph>
<latres>.002</latres>
<longres>.002</longres>
<geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit>
</geograph>
</horizsys>
</spref>
<eainfo>
<detailed>
<enttyp>
<enttypl>points</enttypl>
<enttypd>Rock or mineral sample dated by K/Ar geochronology</enttypd>
</enttyp>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Recno (Record Number)</attrlabl>
<attrdef>
Unique NGDB identifier for sample.  Multiple analyses on
a single sample have the same Record Number.
</attrdef>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>3</rdommin>
<rdommax>18332</rdommax>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Rockname (Rock)</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Rock type from which the dating sample is from</attrdef>
<attrdomv>
<udom>descriptive text of mixed case</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Mineral</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Mineral or phase dated</attrdef>
<attrdomv>
<udom>descriptive text of mixed case</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Age</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Age of sample in millions of years (m.y.)</attrdef>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>-0.09</rdommin>
<rdommax>6883</rdommax>
<attrunit>m.y. (million years)</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Error</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Analytical error of calculated age</attrdef>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0</rdommin>
<rdommax>940</rdommax>
<attrunit>m.y. (million years)</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Analysisty</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Method of K/Ar dating</attrdef>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>(no value)</edomv>
<edomvd></edomvd>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>37Ar-41Ar total fusion</edomv>
<edomvd></edomvd>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>39Ar-40Ar incremental (plateau)</edomv>
<edomvd></edomvd>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>39Ar-40Ar total fusion</edomv>
<edomvd></edomvd>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>40Ar-40K isochron</edomv>
<edomvd></edomvd>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>40Ar/36Ar-40K/36Ar isochron</edomv>
<edomvd></edomvd>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>Conventional K-Ar</edomv>
<edomvd></edomvd>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>Conventional Rb-Sr (assumed initial 87Sr/86Sr)</edomv>
<edomvd></edomvd>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Agecomment</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Informative text about the estimated age or the material analyzed</attrdef>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>(no value)</edomv>
<edomvd></edomvd>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>age meaning uncertain (analysis questionable)</edomv>
<edomvd></edomvd>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>age meaning uncertain (geologic factors)</edomv>
<edomvd></edomvd>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>age not evaluated</edomv>
<edomvd></edomvd>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>age of intrusion</edomv>
<edomvd></edomvd>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>age of later metamorphism</edomv>
<edomvd></edomvd>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>age of metamorphic crystallization</edomv>
<edomvd></edomvd>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>age of sedimentation</edomv>
<edomvd></edomvd>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>age of uplift and cooling</edomv>
<edomvd></edomvd>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>age of volcanism</edomv>
<edomvd></edomvd>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>age reset by thermal event</edomv>
<edomvd></edomvd>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>anomalous initial isotopic composition, age questionable</edomv>
<edomvd></edomvd>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>initial age disturbed by later metamorphism</edomv>
<edomvd></edomvd>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>initial age disturbed by weathering</edomv>
<edomvd></edomvd>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>maximum age of intrusion</edomv>
<edomvd></edomvd>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>maximum age of metamorphic crystallization</edomv>
<edomvd></edomvd>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>maximum age of volcanism</edomv>
<edomvd></edomvd>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>may denote delayed cooling</edomv>
<edomvd></edomvd>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>minimum age of intrusion</edomv>
<edomvd></edomvd>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>minimum age of metamorphic crystallization</edomv>
<edomvd></edomvd>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>minimum age of mineralization</edomv>
<edomvd></edomvd>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>minimum age of volcanism</edomv>
<edomvd></edomvd>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>sample contains excess radiogenic argon, age is too old</edomv>
<edomvd></edomvd>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>sample contains inherited material, age is too old</edomv>
<edomvd></edomvd>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>K2Opct</attrlabl>
<attrdef>percent K20</attrdef>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0</rdommin>
<rdommax>64</rdommax>
<attrunit>percent</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Ar40mol</attrlabl>
<attrdef>radiogenic 40Ar expressed as mol/gm scaled by 1.0E-10</attrdef>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0.000000</rdommin>
<rdommax>2453.000000</rdommax>
<attrunit>mol/gm</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Arradpct (Arrad%)</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Percent radiogenic Ar</attrdef>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0</rdommin>
<rdommax>100</rdommax>
<attrunit>percent</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Deccon (Decay constant)</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Potassium decay contants used in age calculation</attrdef>
<attrdomv>
<udom>text</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Latitude</attrlabl>
<attrdef>latitude in decimal degrees</attrdef>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>26.67</rdommin>
<rdommax>71.0</rdommax>
<attrunit>degree</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Latdir</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Direction of latitude</attrdef>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>N</edomv>
<edomvd>North</edomvd>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Longitude</attrlabl>
<attrdef>longitude in decimal degrees</attrdef>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>-67.1</rdommin>
<rdommax>177.5</rdommax>
<attrunit>degree</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Longdir</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Direction of Longitude</attrdef>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>E</edomv>
<edomvd>East</edomvd>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>W</edomv>
<edomvd>West</edomvd>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>St (State)</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Two letter abbreviation for State sample was collected from</attrdef>
<attrdomv>
<codesetd>
<codesetn>Two-letter abbreviations for US states</codesetn>
<codesets>USPS</codesets>
</codesetd>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Precision</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Description of location precision</attrdef>
<attrdomv>
<udom>descriptive text</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Refcode</attrlabl>
<attrdef>
NGDB coded value linking radiometric date with published
reference
</attrdef>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Reference</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Reference which is the source of the analytical information</attrdef>
<attrdomv>
<udom>bibliographic citation</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
</detailed>
</eainfo>
<distinfo>
<distrib>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
<cntper>Tom Kress</cntper>
</cntorgp>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
<address>12201 Sunrise Valley Drive  MS954</address>
<city>Reston</city>
<state>VA</state>
<postal>20192</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>703-648-6328</cntvoice>
<cntemail>thkress@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</distrib>
<resdesc>dds14k_ar_age.shp</resdesc>
<distliab>
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) provides this point
data &quot;as is.&quot;  The USGS makes no guarantee or warranty
concerning the accuracy of information contained in the
dataset.  Further, the USGS makes no warranties, either
expressed or implied, as to any other matter whatsoever,
including, without limitation, the condition of the
product, or its fitness for any particular purpose.  The
burden for determining fitness for use lies entirely
with the user.  Although this data has been processed
successfully on computers at the USGS, no warranty,
express or implied, is made by the USGS regarding the
use of this data on any other system, nor does the fact
of distribuiton constitute or imply any such warranty.
</distliab>
<stdorder>
<digform>
<digtinfo>
<formname>ESRI shapefile</formname>
<formvern>1.0</formvern>
<formcont>Sample locations and age information</formcont>
<filedec>unzip</filedec>
<transize>1 megabyte</transize>
</digtinfo>
<digtopt>
<onlinopt>
<computer>
<networka>
<networkr>http://tin.er.usgs.gov/karage/karage.zip</networkr>
</networka>
</computer>
</onlinopt>
</digtopt>
</digform>
<fees>none</fees>
</stdorder>
</distinfo>
<metainfo>
<metd>20020123</metd>
<metrd>20030303</metrd>
<metc>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
<cntper>Nora Shew</cntper>
</cntorgp>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
<address>4200 University Drive</address>
<city>Anchorage</city>
<state>AK</state>
<postal>99508-4667</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>907-561-1181</cntvoice>
<cntemail>nshew@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</metc>
<metstdn>Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
<metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
</metainfo>
</metadata>
