This map and table comprise information on 124 world copper smelters
(2 of which are closed and 1 of which is under development) and 4
(low-grade solvent extraction-electrowinning) operations whose product
requires further processing to produce refined copper. The map
shows the locations of facilities and a color code based on the
capacity of the facilities. These data have been compiled from multiple
sources and estimates, based upon production and other pertinent
information. The data presented in this report can be used with data on
annual copper production and on the environmental releases that
characterize particular types of processes to estimate environmental
residuals from copper production.
Purpose:
The purpose of this report is to present information about the copper
smelters around the world concerning their location, ownership or
operating company, operating status, capacity, and process type.
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 2003
Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: Irregular
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -180.0
East_Bounding_Coordinate: 180.0
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 90.0
South_Bounding_Coordinate: -90.0
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: Ausmelt
Theme_Keyword: Blast Furnace
Theme_Keyword: Boliden Process
Theme_Keyword: Commodity
Theme_Keyword: Copper Smelters
Theme_Keyword: Copper Smelters Capacities in thousand metric tons
Attribute_Accuracy_Report: All of the copper smelters were located in a worldwide scale.
Logical_Consistency_Report: No test for logical consistency was performed on this data set.
Completeness_Report:
The data has been gathered using several sources,
including publications and data supplied by the International Copper Study
Group and the International Wrought Copper Council as well as statistical
publications of individual countries, annual reports and press releases
of companies, trades journals, data gathered by USGS specialists during
site visits, and estimates based upon production and other pertinent
information.
Lineage:
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: International Copper Study Group
Publication_Date: 2001
Title: Directory of copper mines and plants
Type_of_Source_Media: paper
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 2000
Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: ICSG directory
Source_Contribution:
The International Copper Study Group publishes World Copper
Mines and Plants four times per year.
International Copper Study Group provided company name,
process type, production capacity, status, and country.
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Preliminary information was obtained by using the Directory
of Copper Mines and Plants, 2001. After several reviews
and revisions the information was modified.
Process_Date: 2001 - 2003
Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Point
Point_and_Vector_Object_Information:
SDTS_Terms_Description:
SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Point
Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 124
Spatial_Reference_Information:
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Geographic:
Latitude_Resolution: 0.01
Longitude_Resolution: 0.01
Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees
Geodetic_Model:
Horizontal_Datum_Name: World Geodetic System 84
Ellipsoid_Name: WGS-84
Semi-major_Axis: 6378137 meters
Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 294.26
Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: World copper smelters
Entity_Type_Definition:
In 2002 there were 32 countries that had
copper smelters and electrowinning plants.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Various professional directories
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Country
Attribute_Definition: Countries placed in alphabetical order.
Attribute_Definition_Source:
U.S. Department of State-Independent states in the World, Short-form name
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Codeset_Domain:
Codeset_Name: Independent states in the World, Short-form name
Codeset_Source: U.S. Department of State
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Location (Name)
Attribute_Definition:
The administrative subdivision and city, if
available and applicable, location of the smelter and the smelter
name in parentheses where available.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Various professional directories
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Place names, not abbreviated
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Latitude
Attribute_Definition:
Angular distance measured on a meridian north
or south from the equator.
Attribute_Definition_Source:
National Imagery and Mapping Agency,
Geospatial Intelligence Database
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: -34.47
Range_Domain_Maximum: 69.34
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Decimal degrees
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Longitude
Attribute_Definition:
Angular distance between the plane of a
medirian east or west from the plane of the meridian of Greenwich.
Attribute_Definition_Source:
National Imagery and Mapping Agency,
Geospatial Intelligence Database
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: -111.50
Range_Domain_Maximum: 150.50
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Decimal degrees
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Facility Type
Attribute_Definition:
Whether the facility is a smelter or an
electrowinning plant.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Various professional directories
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Smelter
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: The facility is a smelter.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
U.S. Geological
Survey, National Minerals Information Center
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: electrowinning
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
The facility is a low-grade
solvent extraction-electrowinning plant.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
U.S. Geological
Survey, National Minerals Information Center
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Commodity
Attribute_Definition: The mineral processed in the facilities.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Various professional directories
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Cu
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: The commodity is copper.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
U.S. Geological
Survey, National Minerals Information Center
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Majority Ownership or Operating Company
Attribute_Definition: The name of the company that owns or operates the facility.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Various professional directories
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
Company names unabbreviated (but abbreviations are given for terms of incorporation such as "Ltd.", "Corp." and so forth).
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Status
Attribute_Definition:
Whether the facility is operating, closed,
or under development.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Various professional directories
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Operating
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: The facility is operating.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
U.S. Geological
Survey, National Minerals Information Center
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Closed
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: The facility is closed.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
U.S. Geological
Survey, National Minerals Information Center
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Under development
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
The facility is under
development.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
U.S. Geological
Survey, National Minerals Information Center
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Capacity
Attribute_Definition:
The production of copper measured in
thousand metric tons.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Various professional directories
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 2
Range_Domain_Maximum: 500
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: metric tons x 1000
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Process Type
Attribute_Definition: The technology used to process the mineral.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Various professional directories
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Reverberatory
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
The Process is
reverberatory.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
U.S. Geological
Survey, National Minerals Information Center
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Blast Furnace
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
The Process type is blast
furnace.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
U.S. Geological
Survey, National Minerals Information Center
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Isasmelt
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
The process type is
isasmelt.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
U.S. Geological
Survey, National Minerals Information Center
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: outokumpu continuous
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
The process type is
outokumpu continuous.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
U.S. Geological
Survey, National Minerals Information Center
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Noranda Continuous
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
The process type is
noranda continuous.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
U.S. Geological
Survey, National Minerals Information Center
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Mitsubishi Continuous
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
The process type is
mitsubishi continuous.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
U.S. Geological
Survey, National Minerals Information Center
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Inco Flash
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
The process type is
inco flash.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
U.S. Geological
Survey, National Minerals Information Center
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Electric
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
The process type is
electric.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
U.S. Geological
Survey, National Minerals Information Center
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Teniente Converter
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
The process type is
teniente converter.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
U.S. Geological
Survey, National Minerals Information Center
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Top Blown Rotary Converter (TBRC)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
The process type is
top blown rotary converter (TBRC).
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
U.S. Geological
Survey, National Minerals Information Center
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Baiyin Furnace
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
The process type is
baiyin furnace.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
U.S. Geological
Survey, National Minerals Information Center
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Ausmelt
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
The process type is
ausmelt.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
U.S. Geological
Survey, National Minerals Information Center
U.S. Geological
Survey, National Minerals Information Center
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Boilen Process
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
The process type is
boilen.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
U.S. Geological
Survey, National Minerals Information Center
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Rotary Furnace
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
The process type is
rotary furnace.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
U.S. Geological
Survey, National Minerals Information Center
Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: W. David Menzie
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing Address
Address: 991 National Center
City: Reston
State_or_Province: VA
Postal_Code: 20192
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 703 648 7732
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address:dmenzie@usgs.gov
Distribution_Liability:
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) provides
these data "as is." The USGS makes no guarantee or warranty
concerning the accurancy of information contained in the geographic
data. The USGS further makes no warranties, either expressed or
implied as to any other matter whatsoever, including, without
limitation, the condition of the product, or its fitness for any
particular purpose. The burden for determining fitness for use lies
entirely with user. Although these data have been processed
successfully on computers at the USGS, no warranty. In no event
shall the USGS have any liability whatsoever for payment af any
consequential, incidental, indirect, special, or tort damages of any
kind, including, but not limited to, any loss of profits arising out
of use of reliance on the geographic data or arising out of the
delivery, installation, operation. or support by USGS.